It is known that natural gemstones are formed as a result of their presence for many years in the ground, mountains, or between rocks in the land and seas. There is no doubt that man discovered them throughout the ages with different ways of using them. Their use varied between making cosmetics, or in astrology. Or in treatment, or even adornment, whether for a woman or a man, and from here, according to the site “thenaturalgemThe Seventh Day reviews the uses of gemstones throughout the ages.

stone Age

The oldest known gemstone jewelry was made by Neanderthals, and this has been proven by archaeological finds made in a cave Cueva de los Aviones Southeast Spain, where small holes were found. Inlaid with a red gemstone called hematite, the gemstones used in the Stone Age were those that were easy to find and work with. And weapons were made with it, such as amber, and other precious stones that were already known in the Stone Age are turquoise, coral, and lapis lazuli.

Uses of gemstones in ancient Egypt

The Egyptian civilization is considered one of the oldest and most ancient civilizations known worldwide, which documented its inventions and life innovations on walls and papyri, and many other methods, and who proved that they developed very early craft techniques that are still used today, which include engraving, drawing, mining, and through these special techniques in The metal industry, they mastered making completely new types of jewelry, in which they used natural stones such as lapis lazuli, turquoise, and agate from countries such as Afghanistan and Turkey to make jewelry, and they used them and buried them with them after death.

Ancient Egyptians

Greece

There were initially severe restrictions on the production of jewelry in Greece due to the lack of gold and other precious metals, until the victory of Alexander the Great over the Persian king Darius, who brought huge amounts of gold to Greece, and the production of jewelry witnessed a recovery to a large extent during his reign, which was decorated with various precious stones. .

Greece

Rome

At the beginning of the Roman Empire, jewelry and precious stones played a somewhat minor role. Pearls were used as a means of payment as currency. This changed suddenly when King Constantine elevated Christianity to the state religion of the Roman Empire. Since then, stones have been used to decorate crosses, especially opals, emeralds and sapphires.

Roman jewelry

middle ages

Gems were used in the Middle Ages on the one hand to establish status, as the more gems a person possessed, the stronger he was. Gems were also commonly collected because of the magical abilities attributed to them, as medieval people believed that the magical properties of gems could be enhanced. through inscriptions.

Medieval jewelry

The modern era

Precious stones are still used as a treatment for physical and psychological diseases, in addition to their aesthetic use, in addition to their use in investment, especially stones of high value.

The modern era