Mix

What do you do if you are bitten by a dog or other animal?

Amman Today

publish date 2022-03-14 00:20:16

Jordan News

You must prepare for the moment when you may fall prey to a dog or other animal that will bite you!

Dog bites are a common thing that happens to many people around the world, but you may be surprised that it happens to dog breeders in particular.

The danger of a dog bite does not include dogs that live in the streets, but caution must also be taken against the bite of domestic dogs, so the goal of today’s article is to learn how to properly deal with a dog bite.

How common is dog bite?

Dr. Manal Mohamed and Dr. Amama Bali explain that there are no global estimates of dog bite incidence, but studies indicate that they are responsible for tens of millions of injuries annually, and some studies show that dogs are responsible for 76-94% of animal bite injuries.

Is it a serious condition? Who is the most vulnerable group?

According to the World Health Organization, dog bite fatality rates are higher in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income countries; This is because rabies is a problem in many of these countries, and there can be a lack of post-exposure management and a lack of adequate access to health care.

Children are the most at-risk group, and in some countries the incidence is higher in males than in females.

What should I do if I am bitten by a dog?

Treatment depends on the location of the bite, the patient’s general health, and whether the dog has been vaccinated against rabies.
The main principles of care according to the World Health Organization include:
Early medical management.
Wash and disinfect the wound.
Initial closure of the wound if it has a low risk of infection.
Preventive antibiotics for high-risk wounds or for people with weak immunity.
Treatment after exposure to rabies depends on the vaccination status of the dog.
Giving the tetanus vaccine if the person has not been vaccinated enough.

Detailed instructions on how to handle animal or human bites in general include:
● Clean the wound immediately by running warm tap water over it for a few minutes, it is a good idea to do this even if the skin does not appear to be torn.
● If there are things from the animal present in the place of the bite, such as: its teeth, hair, or any dirt, it must be removed.
● If the blood does not come out from the bite site, you should try to gently press on it until it bleeds a little, and on the contrary, if the site of the bite is
The bite is bleeding heavily. You should try to stop this bleeding with a sterile pad.
● Dry the wound and cover it with a clean bandage or patch.
● If you feel pain, you can take a pain reliever until you get medical help, such as: my substance (paracetamol and ibuprofen), noting that children under the age of 16 should not take (aspirin).
● Finally, medical assistance must be obtained by reaching the nearest hospital.

What should I do if the bite cuts off a part of the body, such as a finger or an ear?

Initially, if you still have the cut, wash it with tap water, wrap it in a clean cloth, and store it in a plastic bag surrounded by ice until it can be taken to the hospital. It may be possible to surgically reattach it later.

What will the medical staff do when seeking medical help?
● The doctor will examine the bite to see if the bite has damaged muscles, tendons, nerves, or bones. He will then clean the wound of dirt or bacteria and can also remove dead tissue from the wound.
● If the dog has rabies, the rabies vaccine will be necessary.
● The doctor may give you an antibiotic for seven to fourteen days to prevent or treat an infection, and he may ask you to come back after one to three days to re-examine the wound.

Can I avoid dog bites?
There are several tips that may help you avoid the condition, such as:
● Stay away from dogs you don’t know.
● Do not leave your children alone with dogs, especially unfamiliar dogs.
● Never try to play with any dog ​​that eats or feeds its young.
● When you approach a dog, do so slowly and give him the opportunity to approach himself.
● Important, and many people get it wrong: If the dog becomes violent, don’t run away or scream but stay calm and move slowly and don’t look into the dog’s eyes.

Finally, a dog bite is an important situation that may kill a person in the event of not knowing and not following the correct ways to deal with it or delay in following them, so it is necessary for each of us to share, publish and teach procedures and first aid with everyone around him.

#bitten #dog #animal

Jordan Miscellaneous news

Source : اخبار الاردن

Related Articles

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Back to top button